第一章 基础心理学知识（Chapter 1 knowledge of basic psychology）.docVIP

第一章 基础心理学知识（Chapter 1 knowledge of basic psychology） Chapter 1, basic psychological knowledge The first section is introduction Unit 1, the object of basic psychology Psychology is the science that studies the occurrence, development and activity of mental phenomena. Basic psychology (General Psychology): Taking the psychological phenomena of normal adults as the object of study, and summarizing the most common and the most general rules of psychology. The content of basic psychology: cognition, need and motivation, emotion, emotion and will, ability, temperament and character Psychological phenomena can be divided into two categories: mental process and personality; Cognition, emotion, emotion and will exist in the form of process. They all go through different stages of occurrence, development and ending, so they belong to psychological process; Ability, temperament and character are part of the personality. Unit second the psychological nature of human beings Psychology is the function of the brain, and the brain is the organ of mental activity. Psychology is the reflection of objective reality A brief history of the development of third unit psychology In 1879, Feng (Germany) University of Leipzig established a psychology laboratory, marking the birth of scientific psychology School of discord A representative of the structural Psychology: Frederick, Tie Qinna The behaviorist School of Representatives: Wahson The view of this school is also a typical view of environmental determinism. Gestalt psychology? Special Representative: Wei hammer etc. Psychoanalytic school representative: Freud Freud also divides the psychological structure of man into three levels: ID, ego, superego. Unit fourth principles and methods of studying psychological phenomena Study the principles of Psychology: objectivity principle; dialectical development principle; principle of combining theory with practice Psychological research four methods: (I) observation (two) investigation method