病理6（Pathology 6）.docVIP

病理6（Pathology 6） Test paper six First, the noun explained: (3 points per subject, 24 points) 1. denaturation: abnormal changes in the number of abnormal substances or normal substances in cells or interstitial cells (1 points) 2. granulation tissue: an immature connective tissue composed of proliferating fibroblasts and new capillaries called granulation tissue. 3. inflammation: the body against various pathogenic factors caused by injury, defense based local or systemic response 4. fever: stimulated by the pyrogen of the body, the regulating center of the body moves upwards and causes the regulatory body temperature to rise. When the body temperature rises above the normal value of 0.5 degrees centigrade, it is called fever. 5. shock: the microcirculation of blood flow drops sharply, the blood supply of vital organs is insufficient, and the systemic pathological process of cellular function is seriously disturbed. 6. jaundice: due to disorders of bile pigment metabolism, increased plasma bilirubin concentration, so that the skin of animals, sclera and other yellow tissue pathological phenomenon known as jaundice. 7. pericarditis: inflammation of the wall of the pericardium and the serosa of the visceral layer. It can be an independent disease and may be associated with other diseases. 8. anemia: the amount of red blood cell or hemoglobin in a unit volume is lower than the normal range, and there is a clinical manifestation of the qualitative changes in red blood cells. Two, fill in the blanks: (0.5 cents per hour, 16 points) 1. the types of dehydration are hypertonic (primary), hypotonic (secondary) and isotonic (mixed) 2. the types of necrosis are coagulation, liquefaction, and gangrene. The nuclei of necrotic tissue are nuclear condensation, nuclear fragmentation, and nuclear lysis 3. the local symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, pain, and dysfunction. The systemic response to inflammation is fever, leukocytosis, and parenchymal organ changes. 4