生理盐水与葡萄糖作为溶媒的运用区别（The difference between the use of physiological saline and glucose as a solvent）.docVIP

生理盐水与葡萄糖作为溶媒的运用区别（The difference between the use of physiological saline and glucose as a solvent） One: use syrup or salt water according to the specific circumstances of the patient 1: is determined according to the primary disease and complications of patients: (1) if the patient has hypertension, coronary heart disease, and heart function is not good, should reduce salt intake, to reduce the burden on the heart. (2) if the patient has diabetes, but the heart and kidney function is acceptable, the brine can be used, but with sugar can add insulin against regulation. (3). If the patient is poor kidney function, to reduce the intake of sodium and water, reduce the sodium water storage slip. 2: according to the results of the patients test (1), such as electrolyte results. To see if there is hyponatremia, then give saline, and on the contrary, with sugar (2) according to myocardial enzymes such as evaluation of cardiac function, to determine the choice of salt and sugar 3: solution, some drugs dissolve in sugar or salt, its efficacy will be better, according to the drug instructions, choose sugar, salt 4: if a patient is suffering from shock, he should first supplement the blood volume with salt water and then supplement it with sugar 5: salt is primarily used for the regulation of electrolytes, and sugar is primarily used as an energy source, first of all In short, the choice should be careful, especially in the Department of respiration, many elderly patients, varying degrees of heart function is not good, diabetes, salt in the election to be careful, when choosing sugar, consider whether or not to use insulin. Two: the choice of solvent mainly from the stability of antibiotics to consider 1: the choice of solvent mainly from the stability of antibiotics to consider. In the preparation, glucose in the production process need to add hydrochloric acid, the finished product solution PH is about 3, while the physiological saline slightly higher, generally 4~5. Beta lac