9状语从句-中考英语专题复习.pptVIP

注： ①though和although可以互换，只是although比较正式。 ②though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与yet，still连用，例： Though he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the exam. 虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。 whatever, however, wherever, whenever 它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。分别等于： 　no matter what, no matter how　 　no matter where, no matter when E.G. I won’t mind even if (though) he doesn’t come. Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. Whether it shines or rains, I will go. No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. you can take whatever you like. 8. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用than或as…as，the more… the more等引导。than表示两者的比较，as…as表示程度相同的比较；The more…the more…表示” 越…越…”。例： That book is more interesting than this one. 那本书比这本有趣。 He runs as fast as I （do）. 他和我跑得一样快。 The more I see him , the less I like him. 我越看他就越不喜欢。 注：1 ①比较状语从句后面的主语在口语中常用宾格。 ②如果后面的句子主语为主格时，可以加助动词、情态动词等。 He can jump higher than I can. 他能比我跳得高。 He came later than LiLei did. 他比李磊来得晚。 注：2 ★because of和because的区别 ① because of后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而because加句子，例： Because of his illness, he didn’t go to work. 因为生病，他没上班。 Because he was ill, he didn’t go to work. 例如: I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.（宾从） 我不知道他明天是否来。 If he comes, I’ll tell you.（I’ll tell you if he comes.） 如果他来，我会告诉你。 (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. （4）虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测等。 结构：（与现在事实相反的假设） 主句用would+V-原形，if从句用一般过去时（be用were） 例如：如果我是你，就会更努力学习功课。 If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. 他如果有时间，会去参加你的聚会的。 If he had time,he would go to your party. 7. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though, although, even though等。 Though he was ill, he was still working. 他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。 Although it is difficult, we shall do it. 此事虽难，但我们还是要做。 Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这样说，我也不信。 1. ___________________he is old ,he works hard