2015安徽中考英语非谓语动词.pptVIP

7. （2011·兰州中考）In many places in China, the old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care 【解析】选B。句意：在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的老人不仅被他们的家人好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着。the old“老人”，指一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词或带介词的不及物动词，故选B。 8. （2011·呼和浩特中考）At last the boy was made _______ and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【解析】选C。句意：最后这个男孩被弄得停止了哭，开始笑了。make，have，see 等动词的复合结构在变为被动语态时要把主动语态中省略的to还原；stop doing“停止做……”。故选C。 9. （2012·黄石中考）You should have to stay behind if your homework _______ before five o’clock. A. isn’t done B. won’t be done C. doesn’t do D. wasn’t done 【解析】选A。homework与do之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，再由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来可知答案为A。 10. （2011·长沙中考）—May I use your cup, Tom? —Sorry, it _______ by my sister just now. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke 【解析】选A。根据句意可知是被动语态，又因时间状语为just now，故选A。 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 动词+doing 介词+doing doing 动名词 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：  喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于