中国区域老年人口养老状况的比较研究.pdfVIP

應對人口老齡化：兩岸的理論與實踐學術研討會 中国区域老年人口养老状况的比较研究  ——基于第六次人口普查数据的分析  林闽钢  梁誉  刘璐婵  （南京大学政府管理学院，中国南京，210046 ）    【中文摘要】本文通过第六次人口普查数据的分析，从城乡和东中西这两个区 域角度，对我国老年人的分布状况、健康现状及养老来源等方面进行比较研究。 本文主要发现：在老年人口分布方面，呈现“东多中西较少”，农村比城镇多，城 乡高龄老年人口增长迅速，城镇地区高龄老人增长更快的现象。在老年人口健康 方面，东部地区老年人健康状况优于中西部地区，城镇老年人口的健康状况总体 好于农村，农村高龄老人健康状况明显差于城镇。在老年人口生活来源方面，东 部老年人生活来源优于中西部老年人，领取退休金养老金的老年人一半都在东部 地区，家庭供养仍然是我国老年人最重要的养老来源；城镇老年人主要依靠离退 休金养老金养老，农村老年人主要依靠家庭其他成员供养；家庭其他成员的供养 是高龄老年人的主要来源，也是生活不能自理的老年人的最主要来源。为此，本 文提出了七条政策建议。  【关键词】区域；老年人口；分布状况；健康状况；生活来源    1   應對人口老齡化：兩岸的理論與實踐學術研討會 The Comparative Study on Regional Condition of Aging Population in China—Based on The Analysis of The Sixth National CensusData   Abstract: The paper use the analysis of the sixth national census data, from the perspective of urban and rural areas and the eastern, central and western regions, to make a study of the distribution, health condition and source of income of aging population in China. In this paper, looking at the distribution of aging population, we mainly found the eastern is more than the central and western, and the rural area is more than the urban. Both urban and rural the oldest-oldare growing rapidly, especially urban areas. In the health condition of aging population, the eastern is better than the central and western, the urban is better than the rural area, and the oldest-old in urban is obviously better than rural area. In the source of income of aging population, the eastern is superior to the central and western.For example, Half of the pensioner now live in the eastern