mucosal immunization with live attenuated francisella novicida u112δiglb protects against pulmonary f. tularensis schu s4 in the fischer 344 rat model粘膜免疫接种减毒活疫苗弗朗西斯氏菌属novicida u112δiglb防止肺f .土拉杆菌内schu s4费舍尔344大鼠模型.pdfVIP
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mucosal immunization with live attenuated francisella novicida u112δiglb protects against pulmonary f. tularensis schu s4 in the fischer 344 rat model粘膜免疫接种减毒活疫苗弗朗西斯氏菌属novicida u112δiglb防止肺f .土拉杆菌内schu s4费舍尔344大鼠模型
Mucosal Immunization with Live Attenuated Francisella novicida U112DiglB Protects against Pulmonary F. tularensis SCHU S4 in the Fischer 344 Rat Model 1,2 1 1 1 1 Aimee L. Signarovitz , Heather J. Ray , Jieh-Juen Yu , M. N. Guentzel , James P. Chambers , 1 1 Karl E. Klose , Bernard P. Arulanandam * 1 South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Disease and Center of Excellence in Infection Genomics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America, 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America Abstract The need for an efficacious vaccine against Francisella tularensis is a consequence of its low infectious dose and high mortality rate if left untreated. This study sought to characterize a live attenuated subspecies novicida-based vaccine strain (U112DiglB) in an established second rodent model of pulmonary tularemia, namely the Fischer 344 rat using two distinct routes of vaccination (intratracheal [i.t.] and oral). Attenuation was verified by comparing replication of U112DiglB with wild type parental strain U112 in F344 primary alveolar macrophages. U112DiglB exhibited an LD50.107 CFU compared to the wild type (LD50 = 5 6106 CFU i.t.). Immunization with 107 CFU U112DiglB by i.t. and oral routes induced antigen-specific IFN- c and potent humoral responses both systemically (IgG2a.IgG1 in serum) and at the site of mucosal vaccination (respiratory/intestinal compartment). Importantly, vaccination with U112DiglB by either i.t. or oral routes provided equivalent leve
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