水体中的菌藻关系与青岛浒苔灾害.doc

水体中的菌藻关系与* 于兹东2 潘显辉2 （1 平度市广播电视台，山东青岛 266700；2 青岛大学医学院，山东青岛，260023；3 平度市人民医院，山东青岛 266700） 摘要：多年来水污染灾害频繁发生，但水体中藻类和菌类的关系在理论上存在空白，本文提出了水体中菌类与藻类之间对立统一关系的新，简称为“菌藻关系”； 以此分析了“藻类污染”、“菌类污染”两种主要水质灾害的成因和发生条件；用菌藻关系更合理地解释了海洋藻潮、青岛浒苔等水污染现象的形成机理分析了污水处理厂生产的中水是无机污水；以“理论解释现象、现象验证理论”的标准来判断，这一新是基本正确的。 The Relationship Between Fungi and Algae In Water and the Qingdao Enteromorpha Disaster Pan Xianguang 1, Yu Zidong 2, 2 Pan Xianhui2 （1 Pingdu City Broadcast Television Stations, Qingdao Shandong 266700, China; 2 Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 260023,China; 3 Peoples Hospital of Pingdu, Qingdao, Shandong 266700,China; Abstract：For many years, the water pollution disaster has occurred frequently, but the theory about the relationship between algae and fungus in water body is blank. This article proposed the new thesis of the relationship of unity of opposite between algae and fungus in the water body, referred to as the relationship between algae and fungi for short; at the same time, the causes and occurring conditions of the two major water quality disasters resulted by “fungus pollution” and “algae pollution” are also discussed. With the thesis of the relationship between algae and fungi”, the formation mechanisms of water pollution phenomena, such as sea algal blooms, entermorpha in Qingdao City, were reasonably explained; the recycled water produced by the wastewater treatment plant was analyzed as the inorganic wastewater. By the standard of “theories explain phenomena and phenomena prove theories”, it can be determined that, this new thesis is a basicly correct. Keywords：water, algae, fungi, relationship, the Qingdao enteromorpha disaster 1 研究方法 近几年特大藻类灾害在中国频繁发生，如：青岛浒苔灾害、“三大湖”的蓝藻灾害，还有海洋里频繁发生的赤潮、绿潮灾害等，但现有理论未能合理解释这些水质灾害的发生机理，只是用“水质富营养化”来搪塞之。本文以“菌藻关系”论断、高清卫星照片、多位学者的研究报告、官方的水质报告、试验数据等更合理地分析了“藻类污染”、“菌类污染”的发生条件，更合理地解释了海洋藻潮的形成机理；更合理地分析了青岛浒苔灾害的发生、发展过程；以期本文能为我们科学分析水质灾害提供新的视角。 2水体中藻类和菌类之间对立统一的关系 2.1水体中藻类和菌类的生态作用 种类繁多、数量庞大的菌类和藻类都广泛分布于自然水体中，水中的菌类主要以分解水中有机物（如：死亡的动物、