第四章汉译英的过程：理解与表达.pptVIP

本世纪上半叶的上海曾经是中国工业，商贸和商业的中心，有着远东大都会浪漫而传奇的历史，吸引过不少外来资本，因而一度成为“冒险家的乐园”。 In the first half of this century Shanghai served as the industrial, trade, financial and commercial center of the country. It attracted many foreign investors as a mysterious Oriental city and an adventurers’ paradise. * 中国旅游资源丰富，拥有壮丽的山岳河流，丰富多彩的民俗民风，奇特的动植物和数不尽的名胜古迹，加之独具特色的戏曲、音乐、舞蹈和享誉世界的美食，每年都吸引着大批的国内外旅游者。 Thanks to its rich tourist resources—high mountains, elegant rivers, springs and waterfalls, rich and varied folk customs, rare species, scenic spots and historical sites, distinctive opera, music and dance, and world famous cuisine—China attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year. * * Company Logo Company LOGO 第四章 汉译英的过程：理解与表达 * Teaching objectives：使学生了解汉译英的过程 Teaching Focus：翻译的一般程序，汉译英中的理解与表达，指称意义和蕴涵意义 Time Allocation：90 minutes Teaching Methods and Strategies: teacher presentation and class discussion * Teaching Procedures 1、翻译的一般程序 2、汉译英中的理解与表达 3、翻译单位 4、符号学三角理论（the Semiotic Triangle） 5、指称意义和蕴涵意义 * 1、翻译的一般程序 译前准备工作(preparation) 理解与表达(working) 校核(checking) * 2、汉译英中的理解与表达 原文表层结构 Source language Surface structure 解读 （分析） Analyzing 信息（意义） Message (meaning) 译文表层结构 Target language Surface structure 组织 （重构） restructuring * 3、翻译单位 词(word) 短语(phrase) 句子(sentence) 段落(paragraph) 篇章(text) * 关于段落： 应尽量保持原状 关于句子： 语义是判断依据 句子内部的信息点 * 《子夜》片段 从西南开来到南京路口的一路电车正冲着那对头风挣扎；它那全身的窗子就象害怕了似的扑扑地跳个不住。终于电车在华懋饭店门口那站头上停住了，当先下来一位年青时髦女子，就象被那大风卷了去似的直扑过马路，跳上华懋饭店门前的石阶级。 A No.1 tram running from the southwest towards the Bund to the end of Nanjing Road was battling with the powerful head-wind and its windows rattled noisily as if trembling with fear. It finally came to a halt at the stop in front of the Cathay Hotel, and a fashionably-dressed young woman got off. She ran st