英语议论文的写作方法与技巧.docVIP

　　英语议论文的写作方法与技巧～教育资源库 　　英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点（即论点或论据）的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。 　　一、篇章结构 　　（一）先有规矩，然后才能从心所欲，不逾矩 　　议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构（四块论）。例如，某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗？”这一话题。如果认为学校的规定不对，他就应该在文章第一块（段）亮出自己的观点：There is currently much discussion about s or not during break times.Personally I believe that—。而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说：I es are our only opportunity to choose es is that it any shops and supermarkets in a city.I can buy everything I need easily in these places. sick，I can easily see a tor in any clinic or hospital.Transport services are good in a city.eething else.There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city.Public buildings（such as libraries）and parks can easity be found in a city，too. 　　2.First.it is convenient and fortable to live in a city.To begin odern amenities such as places of entertainment，public libraries and parks. 　　而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子，是不适宜用作中心句的。例如： 　　1.Students ales are scheduled for about 10 minutes.（说明性句子） 　　以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗？”的一篇学生习作： 　　Although some people believe that students should stay in their os during break times，I es in another class. 　　The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other classes.es are the only time ore time e people. 　　A further reason for 123下一页 友情提醒：，特别！alloes is that it ents.If students are forced to spend time ates s that have to be sorted out by teachers. 　　Teachers argue that to spend the e in.That ean that there ight be a little easier to manage ，it ake break times happier for all students if they e. 　　这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式，正反论述兼顾，结构严谨，中心突出。 　　二、句子修辞 　　（一）应用修辞，增强说服力 　　适当采用比喻、头韵（即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同）、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。例如： 　　1.Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their g