150例白癜风患者个性特征调查研究.docVIP

150例白癜风患者个性特征调查研究[摘要]目的：探讨白癜风患者的个性特征。方法：应用艾森克个性问卷（Eysenck personality questionnaire, EPQ) (成人版),对150例16～70岁的白癜风患者进行测试,并进一步与全国常模比较EPQ各量表粗分均值，T值及个性构成。结果：白癜风男性患者中P、E、N、L分值均高于常模(P分值P＜0.05，E、N、L分值P＜0.01)；女性患者中P、E分值均高于常模(P＜0.01)，但不同性别各组间无显著性差异。结论：白癜风患者具有外向、精神质的个性特征，提示白癜风患者的个性特征可能是疾病发生与复发的原因之一，建议在对白癜风病患者进行药物治疗的同时，应及时予以心理关注和干预。 [关键词]白癜风；个性特征；艾森克个性问卷 [中图分类号]R758.4+1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2011）03-0448-03 Personality investigation and analysis on 150 patients with vitiligo XU Zhi-guang1，ZHANG Jun-ling2 (1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou 061001Hebei,China;2.Department of Skin pigment,Affiliated Hospitals, Research Institute of Tianjin Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin,300120 China) Abstract: Objective Probe into thepersonal characteristic of sufferers of vitiligo.Methods Eysenck personnality questionnaire,EPQ,test 150 sufferers aging from 16 to 70years old, and go further comparison with the normal standard in each graph,T digit and individual composition. ResultsAmong male of vitiligo, the digital of EPQ were higher than the normal standard (P:P＜0.05,E.N.L:P＜0.01 ). Among female, the digital of P.E were both higher than normal standard (P＜0.01).But there was no obvious difference between male and female. ConclusionThe sufferers have their own characteristics of outgoing and neurotic, and the male’s spirit-illed characteristic is obvious.So I pointed out that the characteristic ofvitiligo is one of the reason of causing the illness and recuring ,and meanwhile I suggest that we should pay more attention to and intervene their psychology when we are treating them medically. Key words:vitiligo；personal characteristic； Eysenck personnality questionnaire 白癜风是一种以局限或广泛性色素完全脱失斑为典型临床表现的常见皮肤病,目前病因和发病机制尚有待进一步研究。近年来,随着医学模式的转变，个性、心理因素在疾病发生中的作用逐渐受到人们的重视。由于皮肤与神经系统在发育上的共源，决定了心理因素与皮肤病之间存在密切联系，神经－内分泌－免疫系统的异常调节在白癜风中的作用已成共识。本文应用艾森克个性问卷( EPQ) (成人版)对部分白癜风患者进行个性调查分析，以探讨白癜风患者的个性特征，为白癜风患者的临床治疗提供参考。 1资料和方法 1.1研究对象：选取2008年