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第12卷 第2期 交通运输系统工程与信息 Vol郾12 No郾2 2012 年4 月 Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology April 2012 文章编号: 1009鄄6744 (2012)02鄄0001鄄08 枢纽机场与区域经济发展 ———机场对区域经济发展影响 ———“交通7+1论坛冶第二十六次会议纪实 张国伍*1,2 (1. 北京交通大学 中国综合交通研究中心,北京 100044;2.中国交通运输系统工程专业委员会,北京 100044) 摘要:摇 航空机场作为我国综合交通运输网络的重要组成部分,建国以来取得重大发展,对 城市经济增长、产业聚集、就业、交通格局带来了深远的影响.论坛以“枢纽机场与区域经济 发展———机场对区域经济发展影响冶 为主题,围绕如何评价枢纽机场对区域经济的影响以 及如何扩大枢纽机场对区域经济的推动作用进行研讨.以首都机场为案例,研究了机场与区 域经济互动发展的影响问题,提出了相关的评价指标,计算了机场发展对区域经济的直接影 响、间接影响、引致影响,分析了临空经济和产业园区的发展问题. 关键词:摇 航空运输;机场;临空经济;区域经济;交通运输规划 中图分类号:摇 U491 文献标识码:摇 C Hub Airport and Regional Economic Development Impacts of Airport on Regional Economic Development ZHANG Guo鄄wu1,2 (1. Integrated Transport Research Center of China,BeijingJiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China; 2. Transportation System Engineering Committee of Systems Engineering Society of China,Beijing 100044,China) Abstract:摇 As one of the essential part of the integrated transportation network, airports in China have witnessed great achievements since 1949. They have also exerted significant impacts on China爷s urban economic growth, industrial agglomeration, employment and transport structure. The theme of the 26th conference of “Traffic and Transportation Forum7+1冶 is “hub airport and regional economic development: impacts of airport on regional economicdevelopment冶. Itfocusesonevaluatingtheimpactsof hub airport on economic development and fully utilizing its pushing effects. The Beijing International Capital Airport (BCIA)ismainly analyzedto