大学英语精读第三册7—9.docVIP

第三册lesson 7-lesson 9 第一组 张一笛 arouse-buzz arouse ???????]v. (aroused,aroused,arousing) [a-表示加强意思的前缀]1.[T] (from)fml. to cause to wake; ROUSE叫醒、唤醒:We aroused him from his deep sleep2.[T]to cause to become active; excite 引起激起:His behavior aroused the suspicious ︱sexually aroused [常用短语] arouse from唤醒，叫醒；激起，引起，唤起(某人的沉闷、低落的情绪等)： The lazybones must be aroused from their unwillingness to work; to arouse someone from a sound sleep arouse the enthusiasm of 调动积极性Evaluating teachers in a scientific way can arouse the enthusiasm of teachers, improve the qualification of the staff and raise the teaching abilities. [典型考题] These startling events _______ intense excitement throughout Europe. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused [试题分析] 本是形近词辨析题 [详细解答] 典型考题答案是D。句意：这些惊人的事迹在整个欧洲引起了极大的骚动。arouse意为“激起、兴趣、引起、唤起”，如arouse anxiety引起不安；arouse curiosity引起好奇 [词义辨析]rise vi. 升起，升高；arise vi.出现，发生；raise vt.抬起，举起某物辨析rise,arise,raise,arouse这组词时，应当注意那些是及物动词那些是不及物动词，这是掌握这些词的关键。 其中rise和arise是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语，如：The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。New problems arised.新的问题出现了。raise和arose是及物动词，即后可直接接宾语，如raise eggs下蛋；raise a hand举起手；arouse suspicion引起怀疑。 [词形变换] arousal [?rauz?l] n. 激励,鼓励emotional/sexual aroused as for 1.sometimes derog(used hen starting to talk about a new subject, connected with what came before)when we speak of; concerning【有时贬】（用于连接前面所谈、转入新的 话题）至于、就……而论[而言]:You can have a bed; as for him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor. [词义辨析] as to均表示“就……而论”“有关”或“至于”。as to 的功能类似于 with regard to， regarding， on the matter of， concerning 等，常用于相当正式的语境中，尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与 wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用（有时可省略），而 as for 无此种用法。例如：As to the journey，we must decide about that later. as for 和 as to 都可用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题，但 as for 在语体上不如 as to 正式，并且着重话题的转换，也就是说，它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情，因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外， as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如：We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic,we had no difficulty. association [?????????????] n. [soci-表示结合，社交]1.[C+sing./pl.v]an organization of people joined together for a sha