《汉语基础》(专升本)考试大纲 - 台州学院（Syllabus for basic Chinese (upgraded version) - Taizhou University）.docVIP

《汉语基础》(专升本)考试大纲 - 台州学院（Syllabus for basic Chinese (upgraded version) - Taizhou University） Syllabus for examination of basic Chinese (upgraded version) of Taizhou University The examination of Chinese basics includes two parts, modern Chinese and ancient Chinese, mainly modern chinese. Understand the requirements of the test framework of knowledge of modern Chinese, systematically master the basic knowledge of modern Chinese phonetics, text, vocabulary and grammar and rhetoric, using the related theory can correct analysis of various linguistic phenomena in modern Chinese; preliminary grasp the ancient Chinese text, vocabulary, grammar and phonological knowledge, can read simple classical Chinese, will be resolved most of the ancient Chinese text, vocabulary, grammar and phonology phenomenon. The specific examination scope is as follows: Part of modern chinese: The first chapter is introduction 1., the basic meaning of modern chinese. 2., the formation of modern chinese. 3. characteristics of modern chinese. 4. general situation of Chinese dialects. The second chapter is phonetics 1., the basic nature of speech. 2. basic concepts of speech (phonemes, phonemes, vowels, consonants, syllables, consonants, finals, tones). Classification and pronunciation of 3. initials and finals. 4. tone, tone, tone properties. With the structure, the 5. tones of Mandarin syllables. 6. Mandarin Syllable spelling rules (the use of YW, the use of symbols, sound writing, tone marking method, and write letters). 7. sandhi (, tone; tone sandhi; tone sandhi; tone word ah variable read). The third chapter is written 1., the nature and type of text. 2. characteristics of Chinese characters. The form and evolution of the 3. Chinese characters (Oracle, bronze, Xiaozhuan, official script, cursive script, regular script, running script). The internal system of 4. characters (Chinese characters of pictographs, self explanatory, Huiyi and Xingsheng). 5., the external configuration system of Chinese