一致行动的人群，其他地方很难看到。similaritiesacrosscultules.pptVIP

The detial 日式便当更明显反映出这个特征，日式便当盒中划分出很多小格子，米饭、炒菜、生菜、咸菜，分别放在不同的格子中，防止它们之间“窜味”。日本料理这样做的目的，是为了让客人品尝到各种不同菜肴的纯正味道。  日本喜欢纯粹的性格反映在做事上就是喜欢搞“统一”。学校的学生穿统一的制服上学，公司的职员穿统一的制服上班，商店的售货员穿统一的制服售货……。日本人出国旅游也搞统一，欧美人对此大为不解。日本旅行团的旅游者像小学生一样排成一个队伍跟在导游后面，统一去参观一个风景点，统一去一个商店购物，统一买同样的东西……。这样统一精神、一致行动的人群，其他地方很难看到。  similarities across cultules It would not be possible to do business in the same way in every corner of the globe becou-ase of internationalization. At the same time, some similarities across cultures have been uncovered. Russia the United States Traditional management, communi-cation,human resources, and netwo-rking activities. The relative attention given to the n-etworking activity increase the man-agers opportunities for promotion. Communication activity was a signi-ficant predictor of effective perform-ance in both Russia and the United states. O.B.Mod. Another study tested whether O.B.Mod. intervention that led to performance i-mprovements in U.S. organizations w-ould do so in Russia. The reaserchers found that this O.B.Mod. approach, which had worked so well in the United States, produced positive results in the Russia. Korea The United States as organizational size increased, commitment declined; as structure became more employe-e focused, commitment increased; the more positive the perceptions of organizational climate, the greater the employee commitment. * * * * Cross-cultural Differences and Similarities Parochialism and Simplification 1 globalization co-operation 2 MNC (Multinational Company 跨国公司 ) :often locate in the developed country ; many international managers believe that their state-of-art knowledge is more than adequate to handle the challenges of doing business in the less developed country. Because of their education\belief\experience \the extent of self confidence and so on, they will drift(倾向，趋势） toward parochialism and simplification. Parochialism： the tendency to view the world through one’s own eyes and perspectives. for examp