不同类型农村住户生活垃圾特征识别陈仪.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2010,29(4):773-778 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 不同类型农村住户生活垃圾特征识别 1 1 1 2 2 2 陈 仪 ，夏立江 ，于晓勇 ，陈梦慧 ，杨宝刚 ，赵志友 （1.中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100193；2.北京市平谷区熊儿寨乡政府，北京 101207） 摘 要：以京郊农村熊儿寨乡为例，依托该乡已建立的生活垃圾分类管理模式，分析全乡生活垃圾产生强度与组分特征；重点入户 调查纯农户、农业兼业户、非农兼业户、非农户4 类典型户，识别其生活垃圾产生强度，以及与经济、养殖、旅游接待等因素的关系， -1 -1 并用SPSS 分析相关性与差异性。结果表明，全乡生活垃圾平均产生强度为379.5 g ·d ·人 ；4 类典型户生活垃圾产生强度分别为 -1 -1 335.3、403.8 、414.6 、350.7 g ·d ·人 ；生活垃圾产生强度与人均年收入呈极显著正相关（P0.01），相关系数排序为非农户＞农业兼业 户＞非农兼业户＞纯农户；不同类型住户中厨余垃圾产生强度为养殖户低于非养殖户，但差异不显著（P=0.053），民俗旅游接待户明 显高于非接待户，差异极显著（P0.01）；人均年收入水平和民俗旅游接待成为影响该乡生活垃圾产生强度的主要因素。 关键词：住户类型；农村生活垃圾；特征识别 中图分类号：X705 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672- 2043(2010)04- 0773- 06 Characteristics Identification of Rural Solid Wastes Based on Different Types of Farmers 1 1 1 2 2 2 CHEN Yi , XIA Li-jiang , YU Xiao-yong , CHEN Meng-hui , YANG Bao-gang , ZHAO Zhi-you （1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, China; 2.The Government of Xiongerzhai, Pinggu District, Beijing 101207, China） Abstract ：Xiongerzhai town, located in Beijing rural area, was selected to investigate the production and the characteristics of rural solid waste （RSW）based on the established collection system. To study the output of the RSW and the relationships between the RSW and the e － conomy, or the livestock and poultry production, or the tour reception, farmers were classified into four different categories which were farm－ ing households, mainly farming households, mainly off farming households, off farming households according to the source of income and working time. SPSS statistical analysis was used to determine the significanc