新牛津译林版8bunit4知识点(b).docVIP

8Bunit 4 A good read B 一．知识点。 Sandy is wondering where to ask for help． wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”。 Eg:She wondered what the child was doing. 【拓展】 ①wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊讶”。 What are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑？ ②wonder 4wonder作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”。 a look“wonder惊异的表情 be filled with wonder非常惊奇 ③wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观”。 The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. ask for意为“请求”。ask sb. for……意为“向某人请求……”。 Eg:Sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning Chinese. 山东东营)---I wonder___________. ----Shandong Province. A when will Peng Liyuan come B. Where Peng Liyuan is from C. Where Peng Liyuan came from D. How Peng Liyuan will come Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。 Eg:The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest. 【拓展】advise sb．to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” Eg:She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。 Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learn…by oneself. The girl taught herself English. =The girl learned English by herself. teach sb．(how) to do sth.意为“教某人（如何）做某事” Eg:Would you please teach me (how) to paint Chinese paintings? What you think of it and so on.……你认为这本书怎么样，等等。 and so on是一个短语，意为“等等”，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完。and so on之前的 举例，都是用逗号隔开的，不能用and连接。 I love many sports such as football,basketball,badminton,table tennis and so on. You must return the books on time． on time意为“按时，准时”。 Eg:We students should get to school on time. 【拓展】in time意为“及时”。 Eg:Will you be able to finish it in time? All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. refuse及物动词，意为“拒绝”，其常用搭配有： refuse+名词／代词，意为“拒绝……”。 Eg:He refused my help. refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 Eg:He refused to accept my invitation． refuse sb，sth.意为“拒绝某人某物”。 Eg:She can`t refuse him anything． 7.so far意为“到目前为止”，指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间。So far常用 于现在完成时态，多位于句首或句末。 So far we’ve planted more than 2，000 trees. 8.a great success巨大的成功 success此处用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”；success也可作不可数名词，意为“成功