咨询心理学第二节心理咨询师（The second section psychological counseling psychology）.docVIP

咨询心理学第二节心理咨询师（The second section psychological counseling psychology） Second section psychological consultant Unit 1 general conditions required by consultants I. knowledge and skills (1) basic knowledge Psychological consultation should have necessary theoretical knowledge. Psychological counseling involves not only good wishes, enthusiasm, but also general Common sense to comfort, persuade, or urge those who are in trouble to fight for disease. Sometimes cheap comfort Instead, it causes confusion, resentment, and resistance. Psychological counseling and psychotherapy are scientific tasks and should be scientifically helpful Knowledge helps those who seek help make them realize the real reason that bothers them and correct or abandon maladaptive behavior, Mature ones mind. According to the national professional standards, counselors must have general psychology, child psychology, social psychology and heart The basic principles of counseling, mental health and psychological disorders, knowledge, psychometrics, professional ethics and related laws On the knowledge, at the same time, but also after receiving formal training, master psychological tests, psychological diagnosis and psychological counseling related exercises Skill. Only when theoretical knowledge and practical ability are combined effectively can we understand how the difficulties of those seeking help form Where are the root causes of conflicts and conflicts, and secondly, it can be targeted to help the help seekers analyze problems and guide them for help People get out of the predicament and promote the development of personality. (two) techniques Psychological counselors help people skills, covering the following aspects: 1, in the initial stage, can form a preliminary impression and understand the psychological problems of the help seeking person, Conversation, product analysis, etc. For this purpose, observation should be observed, 2., can immediately self balancing, after being infected by the ba