西方国家乡村绿篱景观的功能-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(19):290-296 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 西方国家乡村绿篱景观的功能 赵 庆，沈永宝 （南京林业大学风景园林学院，南京210037 ） 摘 要：绿篱是乡村景观的重要组成部分。在当今乡村景观建设过程中，绿篱遭到严重破坏，不仅使乡村 生态环境受到严重影响，乡村原本具有的文化景观也逐渐消亡。笔者在研究乡村绿篱景观历史脉络的 基础上，对乡村绿篱景观的生态功能和文化功能这软硬2 个方面功能进行研究，并依据生态廊道的相关 理论，利用美国哈得孙农场规划案例说明如何对绿篱景观所具备的功能进行再利用，指导乡村基础设施 建设与景观建设。最后，提出绿篱景观在乡村基础设施建设与景观建设中应发挥重要的作用。 关键词：乡村绿篱；硬功能；软功能；生态基础设施 中图分类号：S731.7 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0799 FunctionsofRuralHedgerowLandscapeintheWestCountry Zhao Qing, Shen Yongbao (CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,NanjingForestUniversity, Nanjing 210037) Abstract: Hedgerows are significant parts of rural landscape, however, the hedgerows, in nowadays rural construction, have been serious destroyed, which has a strong impact not only on rural ecosystem, but also on rural culture landscape. On the basis of the analysis of historical context of the rural hedgerows, in this paper, the soft and hard values i.e. the cultural and ecological values of the rural hedgerows landscape were rediscovered. The reuse of values of the rural hedgerows were illustrated in accordance with the concept of ecological corridor by a case of Hudson Farm in south U.S.. In the end, this paper purposed that the hedgerow landscape should play an important role in rural ecological corridor and landscape. Keywords:country hedgerow; hard function; soft function; ecological corridor 0 引言 美国家已经开始重视乡村绿篱景观在乡村景观建设中 农业是一个国家的基础，世界各国都存在农业景 的作用，并逐步进行乡村绿篱的修复。笔者通过对欧 观，农业景观蕴涵着当地乡村传统的景观文化。绿篱是 美国家乡村绿篱景观功能的研究，分析其生产、生态、 [1] 由成排的小乔木或是灌木组成的乡村特有景观结