循环流化床锅炉床上重油点火启动结焦分析及预防措施 analysis and preventive measure of coking in cfbb during heavy oil ignition starting over bed.pdfVIP
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循环流化床锅炉床上重油点火启动结焦分析及预防措施 analysis and preventive measure of coking in cfbb during heavy oil ignition starting over bed
循环流化床锅炉床上重油点火启动
结焦分析及预防措施
张少勇,党小建,伍刚,吴寿贵,刘爱军,李峰
(西安热工研究院有限公司,西安市710043)
摘要:循环流化床锅炉采用床上重油点火方式启动,容易出现结焦事故。基于一台新建机组锅炉启动过程中的结焦
事故,分析了结焦原因,主要有风油比不当、油枪护罩设计缺陷、油枪定位不准、油煤混烧时间过长、重油油枪雾化不良
和投煤后期燃烧调整不及时等。针对这些原因提出了对应的防结焦措施。实施这些措施后效果明显,锅炉启动过程
中,油枪护罩附近及床料中均未出现焦块。
关键词:循环流化床锅炉;床上点火;重油;结焦
andPreventiveMeasureof in
Analysis Coking
CFBB On overBed
HeavyIgnition
during Starting
ZHANG
Shaoyong,DANGXiaojian,WuGang,WUShougui,LIUAijun,LIFeng
ThermalPowerResearchInstitute
(xi’all Co.,Ltd.,Xi’all710043,China)
OCCURSmore inthe of fluidizedbed
ABSTRACT:Coking
frequentlystart—upprocesscirculating boiler(CFBB)withheavy
oil overbed.Basedona accidentthe ofanew the
ignition coking duringstart·upprocess CFBB,thispaperanalyzedcoking
reasons defect oil
thatwere wind-oil ofoil of
improper ratio,design gunshield,incorrectpositioninggun,mixedburning
timeof0ilandcoal too atomizationof oil nointimeinlatercoal
beinglong,bad heavygun,combustionadjustmentbeing
tothese measureof was
feeding,eta1.Finally,accordingreasons,thecorrespondingpreventive cokingputforward,whose
effectwasobvious:therewasno inbedmaterialandthe oil shield.
coking gun
regionnearby
fluidizedbed over
KEYWORDS:circulatingboiler;ignitionbed;heavyoil;coking
69.1
中图分类号:TM 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1
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