虚拟语气的用法归纳第七章虚拟语气.pptxVIP

虚拟语气;语气;虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用;与现在情况相反 ;If I were you, I would study English harder. 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习英语。 if it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 如果现在不下雨，我们就出去野餐了。;与过去情况相反 ;与将来情况可能相反 ;If she came here tomorrow, she might tell me what has happened to her. 如果明天来这儿，她会告诉我她发生的事。 ;If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 如果我做这件事的话，我会用不同的方法 If they should go there next week, they would get a big surprise. 如果他们下周去那里，他们会大吃一惊的。 ;1. If it should fail, I would try again. 2. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.;在表示主观愿望的动词后的宾语从句中;例句：; It is (high) time (that)…, I would rather that… ， 谓语动词一般用过去式。 It is time that we got up. 我们该起床了。 I would rather they came tomorrow. 我宁愿他们明天来。 ;在表示虚拟比较或方式状语从句中。;1. He speak English as if he were an Englishman. 2. They talked about the city as if they had been there before. 3. The man looked worried, as though something would happen to him.;在表示间接的命令.建议或请求的从句中;He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane. They proposed that the prize be given to our monitor. I insist that you give me my money back.;表语从句： 主句中的主语是：suggest, proposal, order, idea, news, advice, demand, plan. 从句用：(should)+ do ; 主语从句： 1. It is suggest (desired, request, ordered…..) +that….. 2. It is necessary (strange, possible, important….) +that….. 3. It is a pity (a shame, no wonder) +that… 从句用：should+do ;例句：;4. It is a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. ;注意：;Had he worked hard, he might have passed the exam. 要是刻苦学习，他可能会通过考试的。 Were I you, I would get up early every morning. 如果我是你，我就每天早起。 ;试题详解：;2. I suggest that someone else ____ to her instead of me. A. talking B. talks C. talked D. talk ;3. It was a lovely day yesterday; I wish I ____at the seaside with you then. A. was B. should be C. should have been D. had been ;4. If I ____you were ill, I would have visited you. A. know B. knew C. had known D. should know;5 ______he known my address, he would have come. A. Were