咨询心理学 重点（The key of Counseling Psychology）.docVIP

咨询心理学 重点（The key of Counseling Psychology） The sixth chapter psychological counselor examination counseling psychology knowledge: 1, Galton by means of measurement of individual differences and psychological activities of free association method (1882); published cartel psychological test and measurement of the (1890); Wetma opened childrens behavior in Binxini University correction clinics (1896); Binet Simon to help the mentally retarded children (preparation of intelligence measurement 1904); David to prevent student behavior problems, to guide the behavior of Parsons (1907); the rise of occupation guidance movement (1908) 2, after 1930s, psychological test and individual difference research, is the main basis of clinical psychology development and promoting factors. 3, 1953, the American Psychological Association Branch provides psychological counseling training standard psychological consultant formal; in 1953, the American Psychological Association Ethics Standards Committee published the APA ethics programme; in 1954, by more than 20 psychologists started Journal of counseling psychology 4, consulting psychology can make a contribution, from three aspects: first, by adjusting the hot concern of motivation and emotion, and then promote the spiritual world into individual development; second, through the development of the necessary ability and motivation to help coordinate the individual and the environment; third, the correct use of individual differences, give full consideration to the development of all members deepen understanding of social, psychological counseling. 5, August 2001, the state promulgated the national standard counselors occupation 6, psychological counseling operational definition: Rodgers, Wilson, Chen Zhonggeng: (1) to solve the problem of the nature of the technology consultant (2) (3) to achieve the goal 7, consultant should be the mode of thinking and attitude (1) materialism (2) widesp {1, 2, one of the psychosomatic perspective; psy