欧洲史前美术资料（Materials for prehistoric art in Europe）.docVIP

欧洲史前美术资料（Materials for prehistoric art in Europe） In 1875, a Marcelino de Soduul (M D Sautuoal) Spanish engineer, came to Santander (Santander) about 30 km near Alta Mira cave collected fossils, found there are some animal bones and flint tools, initially concluded that the history of previous activity place. Four years later, he came here again and brought his four year old daughter, Maria, with him. The girl left her father to find a place to play, and occasionally climbed into a low opening. The cave was dark and she lit a candle. As she looked up, she suddenly saw a bulls eye staring straight at her. She screamed out loud, and the world-famous cave paintings were discovered. But Ceau Du Uhls discovery of Paleolithic art did not attract much attention from spain. Some people think that it is up to the era of ancient Rome by soldiers casually painted; others have Fanwu Suodu ur, said he hired the Madrid painter painted, accusing him to fish for fame and resort to deceit. This picture has wronged one of the main reasons for twenty years, is the mural painted bison too vivid, people think that prehistoric humans may not have such good modeling ability. It was not until 1902 that it was gradually recognized by the French cleric, Saint john. After the fourteen determination of carbon isotope, Alta Mira cave that the depth of more than 300 meters, storage more than 20 Paleolithic animal images, including fifteen bison, wild boar three, three doe, two horses and a wolf. What one sees here is one of the buffalo images, and one of the first to be found. It is painted on the top of the cave in the main cave. The bison is obviously the first hook line color, color to red and black, with Huang Hezi, there is a natural mineral pigments. Before painting, the pigment was mixed with animal fat and blood. The brush used at that time could be moss, plant, or animal hair. These buffalo images fully show the sophisticated knowledge of prehistoric hunters about animals. The painting,