2 Speech sounds课件.pptVIP

;Terms: 1. arbitrariness 2. duality 3. displacement 4. metalingual function;1. The fact that there is no intrinsic connection between the word “pen” and the thing we write with indicates language is ______. arbitrary B. rule-governed C. combined D. illogical A 2. We can understand and produce an infinitely large number of sentence including sentences we never heard before, because language is _____. creative B. arbitrary C. understandable D. unique A;3. ______ means language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. Duality B. Displacement C. Creativity D. Arbitrariness B 4. By ______ function people establish and maintain their status in society. experiential B. referential metalingual D. interpersonal D ;5. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? (2005) Arbitrariness. B. Productivity C. Cultural transmission. D. Finiteness. D 6. The distinction between parole and langue was made by __________. (2006) Halliday B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Saussure D;7. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? (2008) Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D. Diachronicity. D 8. Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves _________. (2010) an expressive function an informative function C. a performative function D. a persuasive function B ;I. Speech production and perception. What is phonetics? The science studies the characteristics of human sound-making, especially those sounds used in speech, and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription. ; Speech Speech Transmission Speech Production Perception （言语产