1030虚拟语气课件.ppt

英语中的虚拟语气;;二、虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。;1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;1.对现在/一般事实的虚拟;;;;;2.对过去事实的虚拟;;;;;;;3. 对将来虚拟;;二、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；;;;三. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;;;;四、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4.It’s high time +that -;;5）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是);6）If only …(要是…就好了) 陪衬选项 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!; 7）语境中的虚拟语气 （1） 介词短语表条件 Anyone in his position would have done it like that. 任何人若是处在他那个位置，当时都会那样做的。 （2）情境中提供虚拟语气 Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything.;;8）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形 此类形容词的特点是表示重要性或吃惊。;五、 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：;;陈述语气与虚拟语气 典型例题1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained 2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework. A. had it been … was B. if it was … were C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be ;3) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn???t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 4) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.　 A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall;5. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D