1.Francis Bacon课件.pptVIP

Francis Bacon;Author of (among other things) THE ESSAYS;Also famous for;THE ESSAYS include topics on:;Author Introduction;妹狈吴躯莱氯痰仍凿裙三蚂会谭简汽镑咸宜益霹餐瞒仿魏坤培判臃蜘至捎1.Francis Bacon课件1.Francis Bacon课件;Life and Political Career;In 1603, James I succeeded Elizabeth. After being knighted by the king被国王封爵, he swiftly ascended the ladder of state and from 1604-1618 filled a succession of high-profile advisory positions 1604 – Appointed King’s Counsel. 法律顾问 1607 – Named Solicitor General. 副检察长 1608 – Appointed Clerk of the Star Chamber. 1613 – Appointed Attorney General. 检察长 1616 – Made a member of the Privy Council.枢密院司法委员会成员 1617 – Appointed Lord Keeper of the Royal Seal (his father’s former office). 掌玺大臣 1618 – Made Lord Chancellor. 英国大法官 In 1621 he was arrested and charged with bribery. Although the fine was later waived and Bacon spent only four days in the Tower, he was never allowed to sit in Parliament or hold political office again. ;Bacon spent his remaining years working with renewed determination on his lifelong project: the reform of learning and the establishment of an intellectual community dedicated to the discovery of scientific knowledge for the “use and benefit of men.” He was died on 9 April, 1626, supposedly of a cold or pneumonia contracted. ? ;昨剿擦挝省笔叮蝉墙啸疑遣赣奈靠磅瓶氟杂忆葵册瘩泥糯慈患显及寡押蠢1.Francis Bacon课件1.Francis Bacon课件; Bacon’s works are divided into three classes，the philosophical，the literary，and the professional works. The best known of the philosophical works are: the advancement of learning《学术之进步》, published in 1605.书中抨击了中世纪的经院哲学，论证了知识的巨大作用，揭示了人类知识不如人意的现状以及补救的方法. the Novum Organum《新工具论》, published in latin in 1620; 这是培根最重要的哲学著作，它提出了培根在近代所开创的经验认识原则和经验认识方法。 the New Atlantis 《新大西岛》，published in latin in 1924 这是培根最后一部著作，是一部为完成的乌托邦式的作品，作者在书中描绘了自己追求和向往的理想社会蓝图。;Of Bacon’s literary works: The Essay 《论说随笔文集》or《随笔集》 Ten of these he published in 1597, and then they reissued and extended in 1612 and again in 1625 Many on th