相对资源理论与夫妻权力关系的阶层差异分析-中国社会学网.PDFVIP

2015 年11 月 妇女研究论丛 Nov. 2015 第6 期 总第132期 Collection of Women爷s Studies No.6 Ser.No.132 相对资源理论与夫妻权力关系的阶层差异分析 ———基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据 李建新 郭牧琦1 2 （1.2.北京大学 社会学系，北京 100871） 关键词：相对资源理论；阶层差异；夫妻权力关系；妇女地位；家庭权力 摘 要：文章基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据，采用多分类logit 模型，分析了不同阶层家庭中，相对资源理论对夫 妻权力关系的解释力。研究发现：相对资源理论能有效地解释夫妻权力关系，夫妻的收入差异、教育差异和职业地位差异对夫妻 权力关系格局影响显著；夫妻权力关系在中国体现出阶层差异化发展特征，中下层家庭更加注重夫妻间经济物质资源的比较， 中层家庭则看重夫妻间经济、文化等资源的综合比较，在中上层家庭中，相对资源理论解释力较弱，更趋向性别平等实践。 中图分类号：C913.11 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2015 ）06-0017-07 LI Jian-xin1 GUO Mu-qi2 （1.2.DepartmentofSociology,Peking University,Beijing100871, China） relative resources theory; class stratification; conjugal power relationship; status of women; power in family rd Using the data of the 3 national survey on the status of Chinese women through multinomial logit regression, we have ap- plied the relative resources theory to analyze the power relationships between husband and wife in families of different professional and class standing. Some significant results have shown that there are strong influence of differences in income, levels of education, and oc- cupation on the power relationships between husband and wife. These power relationships appear to be related to the different class and professional standings of families. Peasant class families prefer financial resources brought by his wife. Lower middle class families pay attention to comparing economic resources held by husband and wife. The middle class families pay attention to economic and cultural resources. The general staff families tend