厘清普通照明用自镇流荧光灯产品的电磁辐射标准.pdf

厘清普通照明用自镇流荧光灯产品的电磁辐射标准 陈超中 刘尔立 施晓红 [全国照明电器标准化技术委员会灯具分技术委员会 上海 201114] Clarification the suitable electromagnetism radiation standards for self-ballast fluorescent lamp Chen Chaozhong, Liu Erli, Shi Xiaohong [Subcommittee 2 on Luminaire of National Technical Committee 224 on lighting of Standardization Administration of China] 摘 要：本文阐述了国内外普通照明用自镇流荧光灯（俗称“节能灯” ）产品的辐 射标准，包括 GB 17743-2007 《电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰特性的限制 和测量方法》和IEC 62493:2009 《照明设备对于人体电磁辐射的评价》。介绍了 IEC 62493:2009 对“节能灯”测量距离的规定，并用试验数据证明了测量距离的 重要性。强调GB 8702-1988 《电磁辐射防护规定》并不适用于“节能灯”产品。 关键词：普通照明用自镇流荧光灯；节能灯；辐射；辐射标准 Abstracts: This text clarifies the applicable radiation standards for self-ballast fluorescent lamp (commonly called as energy saving lamp or compact fluorescent lamp,CFL ) at home and abroad, which including “GB 17743-2007 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment” and “IEC 62493:2009 Assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields”, and Introduces the provisions of measurement distance for CFL in IEC 62493:2009, and the test data testify the importance of measurement distance. The text emphasizes that “GB 8702-1988 Regulations for electromagnetic radiation protection” is not applicable for CFL products. Keywords: self-ballast fluorescent lamp, energy saving lamp or compact fluorescent lamp, radiation, radiation standards 最近，普通照明用自镇流荧光灯（俗称“节能灯” ）产品的辐射问题成了公众 和照明行业从业人员共同关注的热点，我国是“节能灯”的使用和出口大国，我国 “节能灯”产品有无辐射标准可依？国际上“节能灯”产品辐射标准情况又是如何？ “节能灯”辐射的实际真实情况如何？ 1. 国内外“节能灯”产品的辐射标准现状 除了安全和性能要求以外，“节能灯”产品还有电磁兼容的要求，我国执行的 标准是 GB 17743-2007 《电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰特性的限制和测量 第 1 页 共 5 页 方法》，GB 17743-2007 等同于国际电工委员会（IEC）无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR 15:2005+A1:2006，它包括辐射和传导的射频骚扰，对 9kHz~300MHz