汉语小义名词研究.PDF

漢語“小”義名詞研究 漢語“小”義名詞研究 摘要 本文以“小”義名詞為研究對象，共有三个部分。第一部分，本文從 《漢語大字典》中系聯出362 個含有“小”義的名詞，按照名物的概念分門別 類，並對其進行了描寫分析。層級語義場的劃分體現了詞義的系統性。第二部 分，本文深層剖析了“小”義名詞裡的“小”的不同內涵，進而由此闡述了漢 民族的認知思維特性——整體性、直觀性、民族性。第三部分，本文系聯了30 組以“小”為義徵的同源詞系列，為同源詞的研究提供了一些例證。 關鍵詞 “小”義名詞；詞義系統性；民族認知思維特性；同源詞 1 REASEARCH ON THE CHINESE NOUN OF XIAO Abstract In this thesis,the Chinese noun of xiao is the object of study. There are three parts in this thesis. In the first capital, this thesis abstracted three hundred and sixty-two noun of xiao and divided them into different kinds of class. Then I did some description and analysis.The classification of semantic field reflects the systematicness of the meaning of words. In the second capital ,this thesis dissected different connotation of xiao deeply and explained the cognitive thinking features of the Han nationality,such as integrity,intuition,national character.In the third capital ,this thesis abstracted thirty sets of cognates which containing xiao . The research on the Cognates will be got profit from this job. Key word:the noun of xiao ;the systemic of the meaning ;the cognitive thinking features of the Han nationality;cognates 2 漢語“小”義名詞研究 目 錄 摘 要························································· 1 Abstract ·························································2 緒論···························································· 4 第一章“小”義名詞的分類·····································8 1.1 “小”義名詞分類的標準·····································8 1.2 “小”義名詞的具體分類及其詞義分析 ·························9 1.3“