中考语法系列之4介词.pptVIP

介 词;介词的分类;一、时间介词; 1、at：强调某一时间点 at 8:00、at the moment at noon、at night(固定搭配) at the age of（在……岁时） at the end of（在……结尾）(固定词组) ;2、on（具体某一天和早中晚前后有修饰词时） on a cold morning on the morning of 2013 on Friday afternoon on June 1st on Monday ;3、in强调段 in the morning/in the afternoon/ in the evening（注意） in june in 2013 in spring/in summer/in autumn/in winter in ones life;4、on Christmas Day:在圣诞节当天 at Christmas：在圣诞节期间;5、注意：in+时间段用于将来时 after+时间段用于过去式 My friend will be back from Beijing in two days. We finished the work after three months.;(2010)-- What time do you expect me back, Mum? 　　 -- Say, ______half an hour. 　　 A. at????????? B. before???????????? C. in??????????????? D. for;二、地点介词;三、位置介词;;in;表示方位的介词;;;in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户，门，钉子等 on the wall在墙的表面上，指地图、画像等 in the newspaper：用于报纸上的内容 on the newspaper：指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜 in the tree：指树上的鸟，人等 on the tree：指树上的树叶，果实 ;(2009)--Why are you standing there,Maggie? --I cant see the blackboard clearly . Two tall boys are sitting ____me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.next ;四、方位介词;;Japan;Anhui lies on the south of Jiangxi. Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. China lies to the west of Japan.;五、方式介词;六、其他介词;;2、be made of：由……制造（看得出的原料） from：由……制造(看不出的原料) in：在什么地方制造 by：由某人制造 This kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China. This wine is made from grapes. ; 3、固定搭配 hear of：听说 hear from：收到……的来信 spend +钱、时间+on sth spend +钱、时间+（in）doing sth listen to：听……（讲话） knock on/at ：敲（门） take care of：照顾 get to,arrive in/at：到达某地 ;4、between(两者之间) among（三者或者三者以上之间） between……and……：在……和……之间 (2008)---What do you often do ____ classes to relax yourself ? --Listen to music . A.over B.among C.between D.through ;5、for+时