新编英语教程 unit 1.docVIP

Unit 1 Language Structure Main Teaching Points: The passive sentence 1 This is called a pencil shapener in English. (in the simple present ) 2 The tableware has already been cleaned. (in the present perfct) 3 I was invited to the party the other day. (in the past tense) 4 A lecture on stamp-collecting will be given tomorrow week. (in the future) Useful expressions clean the tableware set the table make the fire mown the lawn perform a folk dance/conjuring tricks Dialogue A New Life on Campus A. Listening to the recording B. Questions on specific details 1. What does secondary school mean? noun a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18 中等学校，中学 2. How to call the grade one, grage two, grade three and grade four students? Freshmen, sophomores, and juniors, seniors and gradute students. 3. What does orientation program mean? A program that introduces new students to university life. C. Useful expressions 1. annually-renewable contract: adv. every year; once a year annual: adj. happening every year Eg. 1) The meeting is held annually in Shanghai. 2) How much is the annual output of steel in this company? 2. in general : mainly; mostly; usually总的来说，一般来说 in particular特别是，尤其是 Eg. 1) I like animals in general, and dogs in particular. 2) In general, they want more pays and shorter working hours.总的来说，他们希望工资多些，工时少一些。 3. hustle and bustle：busy energetic activity熙熙攘攘，忙碌喧闹 Eg. 1) I hate the hustle and bustle of holiday shopping.我讨厌节假日购物挤来挤去的。 4. free from: without; not restricted or affected by…没有…的；免除…的；不受…的 Eg. 1) The exhuasted manager wanted nothing but a holiday free from all responsibility.这位精疲力竭的经理只想要一个摆脱一切责任的假期。 2) Our new products are made of materials free from pollution.我们的新产品是有无污染的材料制成的。 5. diversion: n. action of turning sth. Aside or changing its direction转向，偏离；enterianing activity消遣，娱乐 Eg. 1) I couldn’t concentrate on my homework while there were so many diversions around.这么多娱乐活动让我很难集中精神写作业。 2) Reading