兰州市某大学毕业生吸烟及其认知现状.pdfVIP

实用预防医学 2008年6月 第15卷 第3期 Practical Preventive Medicine，Jun．2008，Vol 15，NO，3 711 文章编号：1006—3110(2008)03～0711一O3 兰州市某大学毕业生吸烟及其认知现状 杨建文 ，郑慧芳。，张胜林 ，田 宇 摘要： 目的 了解大学毕业生离校时的吸烟及其对吸烟的认识现状。为学校开展控烟健康教育工作提供依据。 方法 采用个别访谈和随机抽样的方法。抽取兰州某大学毕业生365名进行问卷调查。 结果 尝试吸烟率男生为 87．63％，女生为79．52％；现吸烟率男、女生分别为65．60％和23．17％。绝大多数学生70．21％知道吸烟有害健康，但知 道吸烟与消化性溃疡、膀胱癌疾病有关的仅有 36．43％、18．90％。 结论 大学毕业生吸烟率高，少数毕业生对吸烟与 健康关系的认知不足，态度消极。大学校园开设戒烟干预是必要和紧迫的。 关键词： 兰州市；吸烟；毕业生；认知 中图分类号：R195 文献标识码：A Behavior，Knowledge and Awareness of Smoking Among Graduates of a Certain University in Lanzhou YANG Jian—wen， ZHENG Hui—fang，ZHANG Sheng—lin，et a1．(Department of Physical Education，Lanzhou University of Technology， Lanzhou 730050，Gansu，China) Abstract： 0bjective To understand behavior，knowledge and awareness of smoking among graduates，and to provide evidences for developing anti—smoking health education in universities． Methods W_lh individual interview and random sampling method，365 graduates in a certain university of Lanzhou were conducted a questionnaire survey． Resulls The try smoking rate was 87．63％ in boys and 79．52％ in girls．while the smoking rate was 65．60％ in boys and 23．17％ in girls． The vast majority of students(70．21％)knew that smoking was harmful to their health，but only 36．43％graduates knew that smoking was closely related to peptic ulcer and 18．90％ graduates knew that smoking was significantly correlated with blad— der cancer． Conclusions The smoking rate of the graduates is higher．A small number of graduates are lack of the knowl— edge about smoking and take a passive attitude toward it．Intervention activities about tobacco control in universities are nec— essary and urgent．