闽南建设的红砖情节_闽南乡土色彩_闽南红_体验.pdfVIP

闽南建筑的红砖情节 ——闽南乡土色彩“闽南红”体验 曾舒凡 厦门大学国际学院 361005 摘 要 : “红砖白石双拨器，出砖入石燕尾脊，雕梁画栋宫殿式”的建筑风格使得福建闽南 传统民居建筑有别于中国其他广大地区民居而独树一帜。闽南传统民居特有的建筑色彩体系 ——“红砖白石”的红艳风格，使得它更具有地域代表性，成为闽南传统民居的象征。因此 有学者们将这个具有地域代表性的色彩作为闽南建筑文化的特征，以“红砖区”与“灰砖区” 来划分福建传统民居，并将建造有闽南传统红砖建筑的地区划为“红砖文化区”。 本文拟以代表闽南民居红砖建筑的主要建筑材料——红砖为出发点，探析红砖形成的种 种历史渊源；阐明以闽南乡土材料制作的红砖在闽南区域环境内的适应性；及由红砖抽提的 乡土化色彩元素“闽南红”的色彩艺术表现力和区域可识别性。 Abstract: Bricks-allocated for Whitehead, out into the stone slabs Dovetail ridges, Palace restaurants with red tiles makes the architectural style of southern Fujian traditional residential architecture in China and other vast areas other residential areas and independence a unique identity. Taiwanese traditional houses have special architectural color system – red-brick Whitehead gorgeous red style, make it more geographically representative, the Taiwanese traditional houses become a symbol. Thus some scholars have geographical representation of the colors as a Taiwanese cultural characteristics of the construction, bricks and the gray zone to the traditional division of Fujian residents, and the construction of Taiwanese traditional red brick building is zoned red Cultural District. This paper is intended to be representative of Taiwanese residents of the red-brick main building materials -- bricks as the starting point, the formation of red brick various historical sources; Taiwanese native to clarify material in the production of red Taiwanese regional environment adaptability; and extracts from the native red color element Taiwanese red color and artistic expression to be identifiable region. 一、闽南地域划分 闽南地区就地理位置而言，泛指中国福建南部九龙江、晋江流域的广大地区，行政区域 上以厦门、漳州、泉州为主。然而就方言、生活习惯及文化方面而言，还包括台湾海峡西岸 的中国台湾地区，因为这些地区都有红砖建筑的存在。由于闽南地处中国东南边陲，陆地交 通不及海上交通便利，但也正是因为地理上的劣势，使得闽南人兼蓄了古越先民开放进取的 精神和由北向南传播的中原文化的精