微经提纲（Micro outline）.docVIP

微经提纲（Micro outline） Chapter 1 Introduction Section 1 what is economics? Definitions (English - Robbins): Economics is the study of the allocation and utilization of scarce resources under the market economy system First, desire and scarcity 1., desire: infinity, hierarchy (Beauty - Maslow: survival, security, love and belonging, respect, self actualization) 2., scarcity: relativity, absoluteness. (free use of articles, articles of economy) Two, resource allocation and resource utilization 1. resource allocation (selection): (1) what to produce and how much to produce; (2) how to produce; (3) who produces? 2. resource utilization: 3. production possibility curve Three, the economic system 1. market economy, 2. planned economy and 3. mixed economy The second section, microeconomics and Macroeconomics Microeconomics 1. What is Microeconomics: definition 17 (1) the object of study: single economic unit (consumer, producer) (2) solve the problem: resource allocation; (3) central theory: price theory 2, the basic assumptions of Microeconomics: the market is effective (1) economic person (2) market clearing (3) complete information. 3., the basic content of Microeconomics (1) equilibrium price (2) consumer behavior (3) producer behavior (4) distribution; (5) general equilibrium and Welfare Economics (6) market failure and microeconomic policy Two. Macroeconomics L, what is Macroeconomics: definition: the study of overall social economic behavior and its consequences. (1) the object of study: the whole national economy (2) solve the problem: resource utilization; (3) central theory: the theory of national income determination 2. Basic assumptions of Macroeconomics: market failure The evolution of economics; the study of government behavior (theory, policy) 3, the basic content of Macroeconomics (1) the theory of national income determination (2) unemployment and inflation (3) economic cycle and economic growth theory; (4) open economy; (5) macroeconomic policy The second ch