张岱年论文哲学遗产的批判继承（Critical inheritance of Zhang Dainians philosophical legacy）.docVIP

张岱年论文哲学遗产的批判继承（Critical inheritance of Zhang Dainians philosophical legacy） Critical inheritance of philosophical heritage I. the development of cognition and the inheritance of ideas When we study the history of philosophy, we must correctly solve the question of the critical succession of the philosophical heritage. The course of the development of philosophy is the process of human pursuit of truth, including the struggle between truth and falsehood. The former philosopher reveals the truth (i.e. for correct understanding of the objective law), we must accept that as a basis for inheritance forward; the past philosophers because of age and class limitations and some errors (i.e., stale fallacy) we must be critical, clear its harmful effects, so as not to interfere with our development the cause of the. The development of human cognition includes the formulation and transformation of conceptual categories. Philosophy is a summary and summary of human natural knowledge and social knowledge. One of the functions of philosophy is to formulate or reconstruct conceptual categories, and to reveal the basic laws of nature, human society, and human thinking. The formulation and transformation of the concept category, and the formulation and determination of any basic law, have a certain historical process. Every time the thinker, proposed for each concept or an important proposition, is refined, from the time of natural knowledge and social knowledge is summed up, many instances within a certain range of generalization, and reflects a certain objective law or universal relation. The times have changed, the original natural knowledge and social knowledge may be outdated; however, if the philosopher proposed proposition does reflect the objective law or the universal relation, we should be affirmed, inherited. Our understanding of this law or relation may be very different from the ancient understanding of this law or relation, which is the representation of ancient and mod