寿县出土“蔡叔獻敄之行”双联戟考.pdfVIP

考古与文物2017年第2期 115 寿县出土“蔡叔献孜之行’’双联戟考 陈治军1 许建强2 (1．安徽大学；2．安徽寿县博物馆) 关键词：寿县，蔡叔，献孜之行，蔡哀侯献舞，蔡缪侯胖 摘要：1996年寿县寿春镇南关村西圈墓地4号墓经抢救性考古发掘出土了二套形制完全相同有错金鸟虫书铭文 的双联戟。双联戟铭文隶定为“蔡叔庸(献)孜之行”，通过考古资料和传世文献比对研究，我们认为这种称谓不是“某 某之行戈”的省称，而是先秦时期特定的“某之某”的称谓。前一个“某”是父名，后一个“某”是子名。“蔡叔庸(献) 孜之行”所指即《史记·管蔡世家》蔡哀侯献舞之子“蔡缪侯胖”。这两套双联戟的出土填补了蔡国文物的一个空白， 同时也印证了《史记》重要的文献价值。 KEY Ai Xin of ofCai WORDS：Shouxian，Caishu，Xianwuzhixing，Danceofferingby marquisCai，Miaomarquis ABSTRACT：Twosetsofdouble foundfromtombno．4at halberdswith were ji gold—inlayniaocongstyleinscriptions the in in transcribed Shouchun，Shouxian1996．Previousstudies the as Nanguanvillage inscriptions a with dataandtransmittedtexts，theauthors the (献)孜之行)．However,throughcomparativestudy archaeological suggest werenottheabbreviationof read ofXX’S XX’S shouldbe astheabbreviation inscriptions xinghalberd．Instead，theinscriptions descend．Theformertermshouldbethe latterwashisson’S shouldrefertothe father’S the name，while name．Xianwuzhixing Miao ofCai wasalso in becauseoftheeventof Ai ofCai．The mentioned Dance marquisXin，who Shift offeringby marquis new fillsan in stateandalsoconfmnsthe inhistoricalresearch． the ofCai