第1章名词性从句六大考点.pptVIP

IV. 定语从句的考点归纳: 先行词为人 先行词为物 Observe the following sentences. 1. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 2. That she was chosen made us very happy. 3. I want to know what he has told you. 4. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 5. The fact is that we have lost the game. 6. That’s just what I want. noun clauses as subject: noun clauses as object: noun clauses as predicative: 1， 2 3， 4 5，6 that 在句子中不做成分，只充当为一个引导词，而what 在句子中要充当成分。 1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 　　A. There B. This C. That D. It 2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. 　　A. it B. that C. this D. them 　　 分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语. 考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 D A 　1:The photographs will show you _______ . 　　A. what does our village look like 　　B. what our village looks like 　　C. how does our village look like 　　D. how our village looks like 分析:在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意思是:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词like的宾语,而副词how不能作介词like的宾语,所以首先排除C、D,而A项是疑问句语序,故只能选B。 考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 B 　1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 　　A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 　 2: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 　　A. when B. that C. whether D. why 考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别 分析:句子的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天气而定. whether与if当是否讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not时通常只能用whether,而不能用if. 分析:本题句子的意思是:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whether引导的是表语从句. B C 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if), 因为if/whether翻译成是否, 具有一定的意义, 所以不能省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag. Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city. 注意: ① 关联词