skopostheory翻译功能目的论题库.pptVIP

Criticism of skopos theory The emphasis on translation purpose has also been the source of many of the objections to its use. Some objections concern the definition of translation and the relationship between source text and target text. Some come mainly from linguistically oriented approaches to translation that focus on bottom-up aspects of text production and reception. 　　 Objection 1 It neglected the source text too much, especially in terms of the ST’s linguistic features below text level. It is argued that, even though a translation may indeed fulfil its intended skopos perfectly well, it may nevertheless be assessed as inadequate on other counts, particularly as far as lexical, syntactic, or stylistic decisions on the microlevel are concerned ( Chesterman 1994:153). 目的论对原文语言特色的关注不够，对译文在微观层面上的特点的关注也不够。翻译目的即使得到实现，个别地方在风格和语义层面上仍可能是不充分的。 Objection 2 Vermeer’s cultural approach has also been judged less applicable to literary translation, due to the special status of a literary work of art. 目的论只对非文学文本有效，文学文本要么没有具体目的，要么风格太复杂； Objection 3 功能理论导致惟利是图译者的产生。译者在翻译目的主导翻译过程的思想下，为了获取酬金，有可能不顾原文进行翻译。 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * 检索人：张源博、胡富田 整理人：叶子萌 PPT制作：武墨函、丁锦勤 讲解人：刘铠恺 Content Hans?Vermeer?and Skopos theory Chapter1 Chapter 2 three “skopos rules” Chpter3 comment on the Skopos theory Click to add Title Chapter 1 Hans Vermeer and Skopos theory Part 1 Hans vermeer Prof. Dr. h.c. Hans-Josef Vermeer (September 24, 1930 - Heidelberg, February 4, 2010), German linguist and translation scholar. He was appointed Professor of General and Applied Linguistics at the University of Mainz in Germersheim (1971–1983). After that he held the chair of Translation Studies with special reference to Portuguese at Heidelberg University (1984–1992). He was also a visiting professor at Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck (