2012初三英语写作指导.pptVIP

初三英语 写作指导 徐永光 第一章 英语简单句的构成 一、英语的九大句子成分 主要成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾补 附加修饰成分：定语、状语、同位语、插入语 The tall boy，monitor of Class Five, was glad to play football with his friends in a big park last year. 九大句子成分与词类对应关系表 九大句子成分与词类对应关系表 exercises 1.China is a great country. 2.I like spring very much. 3. John plays the piano well. 4. He is a student from our school. 5. I gave him some money. 6. The man in red T-shirt is our teacher. 7. I usually go to school by bike. 8. Beijing, capital of China, is very beautiful. 9. Who do you think is the best student in our class. 二、简单句的五种结构 1.主语+谓语（不及物动词） Eg: The birds flies high in the sky. 2.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+宾语 My mother washes our clothes every day. 3.主语+系动词+表语 The film is very interesting. 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father bought me a new bike. 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 He taught me how to use the computer. exercises 判断下列简单句属于哪种结构？ 1.The firemen put out the fire at last. 2. The rain has just stopped. 3. I heard Li Ming singing in the next door. 4. My teacher sent me an email yesterday. 5. His job is to look after the children. 翻译下列句子 1.这只可怜的鸟飞不起来了（主谓结构） 2.他们没有接受我们的建议 (主谓宾结构) 3.Lucy是一名来自于复旦大学的教授（主系表结构） 4. 他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事（主谓宾宾结构） 5.这学期我们选他做班长（主谓宾宾补结构） 如何写好句子的各个部分(1.主语) 易错点提示 1. 主语后跟but ,except, besides, with, as well as, together with, along with等介词短语时，谓语动词仍和主语保持一致. Eg: The teacher with his students __ (is/are) going to visit the museum. 2. 表示时间、距离、价格、度衡量等的名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数 Twenty years ___(is/are) not a short time for me. Ten dollars ___(is/are) what I have. 3.有些集合名词（family, team, class, group)作主语时，如强调整体，谓语用单三，若强调个体，则用复数。 Our football team __(is/are) a good one. Our football team __(is/are) training on the playground. exercises 连词成句： 1. to, get, a question, the needed, how, money, is 2.the artist, took, it, almost, three months, the painting, to finish. 3.enjoyable, it , is, for, to, swim, you, in summer. 4. polite, it, seemed, of, him, talk with, others, friendly, to, to be exercises 一.翻译下列句子 1.墙上那些画看起来真美。 2. 他们中没有一个同意我的意见。 3.什么使他这么焦虑？ 4.我们