生物柴油的研究及发展现状 - 河北工业科技 - 河北科技大学.pdf

25 3 河 北 工 业 科 技 Vol.25, No.3 2008 5 Hebei Journal of Industrial Scienceand Technology ay 2008 :2008 1 1 2 1 ,, , ( 1.河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院, 河北石家庄 050018;2.河北科技大学理学院, 河北石家庄 050018) :生物柴油是主要生物质能源之一, 是典 的 绿色能源,具有与矿物柴油相近的性能论 述了生物柴油在国内外的发展现状以及生产工艺,简要介绍了生物柴油的传统制备方法, 包括稀释 法高温热裂解法微乳化法酯交换法超临界法以及近年来的 一些新方法,并对生物柴油生产工 艺和产品分析的气相色谱法和液相色谱法进行了介绍 :生物柴油; 发展现状; 生产工艺; 分析 :TE626. 24 :A Research and development status of biodiesel 1 1 2 1 WU Tong ,ZHANG Bingzhu ,LI Jingyin ,BAO Xiaolei ( 1. College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018, China; 2. College of Sciences, Hebei University of Scienceand Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018,China) Abstract: Biodiesel, a typical green energy, which has the similar properties with dieseloil, is a kind of main bioresources. The paper introduces biodiesel industrialization development in recent years. It also discusses the characters and preparation methods of the biodiesel, summarizes the analysis methods of biodiesel in industry, and presents the development prospect of biodiesel. Key words: biodiesel; development status; production technology; analysis ,: , [ 1] , , , , 11. 0%, , 2. 4%, 1.2%, ,, 42. 5%, 17. 1% 13.2%, 1/ 2 , , : , : ( 1982) , ,,,