The Partition of Sudan and Its Impact on China＇s Oil Interests.pdfVIP

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The Partition of Sudan and Its Impact on China＇s Oil Interests.pdf

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LiX ThePartitionofSudanandItsImpacton China’s0ilInterests LiXin A fteroverhalfacenturyofwar,SouthSudandeclaredindependence on July 9。2011．setting up the Republic ofSouth Sudan and complyingwithaComprehensivePeaceAgreementreachedbetweenthe NorthandtheSouthin2005．Aswellascompetitionforoilresources． thereareethnicandreligiouscausesbehindthedivisionbetweenthenorth and south．IndependenceofrSouthern Sudan howeverdidnotrestllve theseproblems．On thecontrary,itcomplicated the existing situation． Consequently,China’Soilinterestsintheregionarethreatened． ThemajorityoftheoilreservesarelocatedintheMugladandMelut basins．Beforethemid一1990s．westem energycompanies．suchasthose from hteUnitedStatesandCanada．werepermiRedtoprospectofroilin theregion，buttheproductionwasvery lOW．Atthattime，Sudanimported allofitsoil．Afterthemid一1990s．westem companieswithdrew following U．S．sanctionsandapolicy ofisolatinghteal—Bashirgovernment．This providedanopeningofrChinatoentertheSudaneseoilmarket． ChinaNationalPetroleum Corporation(CNPC)startedinvestingin Sudan in the Iate l990s．In September 1995．then Sudan President a1．BashirvisitedChinaandsaidhewelcomedChinatocomeandprospect ofroilinSudanandhelpthecountry buildupanoiIindustry．W iththe D LiXinisalecturerattheSchoolofLaw ofAnhuiUniversity ofFinanceand Economics．Hisresearch areascoverinternationalenergyrelations，international ener~-v govern anceanc1 111naSollseclMqⅣ ． EIA，“CountryAnalysisBriefs：Sudan，”Web．20August2011，http：／／www．eia． gov／EMEU／cabs／Sudan／pdf．pdf／． 8 C V01．21 No．6 ThePartitionofSudanandltsImpactonChinasOilInterests supportoftheChinesegovernment，CNPC quicklysignedanagreement withSudan’SMinistryofOilandMiningforanoildevelopmentprojecton BlockSixoftheMugladBasin．Thereafter,CN-PC launchedaseriesof cooperation programswith hte Sudanese government．To ensu