大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 Unit 1-1.docVIP

大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 Unit 1-1 Unit one: Text A: How to Be a Successful Language Learner? Ⅰ.New Words: 1.successful: a 成功的； succeed v : succeed in doing something做某事成功; success n; successfully ad (*) a.She wished him success_ in his new job. b.Were you successful in finding a new house? c.I finished my training successfully. d.He succeeds in finding a good job. 2.disagree: v disagree with somebody(与某人有分歧，意见不一致), n disagreement, a disagreeable;反义词：agree, agreement, agreeable e.g. I always disagree with him. 3.guarantee:n / v 保证、担保、保修 e.g.1.The watch has a two-year guarantee. (n保修) 2.The TV set is guaranteed for one year. (v 保修) 4.intelligent:a 聪明的、明智的，n intelligence 聪明、智慧 5.conversely: ad 相反地，converse a 相反的 6.similar:a 相似的、类似的，短语be similar to sth / sb in sth(*) e.g.She is similar in temper(性情、脾气) to her mother. 7.independent:a 独立的、自主的，independence n 独立、自主、自立，（*） 字根：depend(v):依靠、依赖，depend on / upon dependence: n 信赖、信任、依靠 ；dependent: a 依靠的、需要支持的 a.When you begin to make money you can live a life of independence. b.Children depend on their parents for food. c.I don’t want to be dependent on my parents, because I am an adult. 8.clue:n 线索、提示，常用短语：clue to something 9.adult: n 成年人；a 成年的、成熟的 a.She can do it herself, for she is an adult now. b.His behavior isn’t adult. 10.conclusion: n 结论、推论；v conclude. decide v 决定，decision n 决定、决心 11.communicate: v 交流、通讯、传播，习语： ①communicate sth to sb: 传播某事给某人； ②communicate with sb: 同某人交流 名词：communication: a communication satellite 通讯卫星； a communication network 通讯网，telecommunication:电讯、电信， China telecommunication中国电信 12.inexact: a 不正确的，反义词：exact incomplete: a 不完整的，反义词：complete 13.purpose: n 目的、意图，purposeful: a 有目的的，蓄意的， purposefully: ad 有目的地、蓄意地(*) a.He was a clever man whose every word was purposeful. b.We should use the language purposefully. c.She did it on purpose. 14.regularly: ad 经常地、定期地， regular: a 定期的 15.technique: n 技术、技巧， 16.outline: v 概括；n 轮廓、大纲 a.You should outline the story before you wri