学位英语高频必备词汇、词组.docxVIP

case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就…..来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨析case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. A)nevertheless 　B) although 　　　C)in case 　　　　D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. A)in line with 　　　B)for the sake of 　　C)in case of 　　　D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. A)if 　　　B)in case 　　　C)so that 　　　D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C raise 意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raise 　lift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise 　　arise 　　arouse 　　rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A extend 意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。试题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案A) extens