词汇翻译 2.pptVIP

2） Chinese Verbs → English Adjectives 获息贵国遭受海啸，我们极为关切。 We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by a tsunami. 他们怀疑他是否能负担得起。 They are doubtful whether he can afford it. 他们不满足于现有的成就。 They are not content with their present achievements. 我们相信，在两市的共同努力下，我们两市的合作必定进一步发展。 We are convinced that with the joint efforts of our two cities, the cooperation between us will achieve further development.（比较用believe) 3） Chinese Verbs → English Prepositions 我们对待世界大战这个问题的态度是，第一，反对；第二，不怕。 Our attitude towards the world war is, first, we are against it; second, we are not afraid of it. 他们不顾一切困难、挫折，坚持战斗。 They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks. 2.汉语其它词类的转换为英语名词 由于英文中抽象名词较多，在汉译英时，常常需要把汉语的形容词或动词等词类转换成英语中的抽象名词。如： （秦岭血雉）由于数量稀少、环境适应性差，迄今未见饲养展出。 Because they are scarce and unable to adapt to new environments, no blood pheasant has been raised and exhibited in any zoo so far. Due to their scarcity and inability to adapt to new environments, no blood pheasant has been raised and exhibited in any zoo so far. 这个问题至关重要。 This issue is of paramount/vital/pivotal importance. 他试图以热情的款待把他的窘态遮盖过去。 He tried to cover up his embarrassment with the enthusiasm of his hospitality. 土豆、芥末、生菜、黄瓜之类都是居家生活每天都少不了的。 Tomatoes, mustard, lettuce and cucumbers and the like are necessities in daily life. 这所大学是600多年前创办的。 The foundation of this university took place over 600 years ago. 3. 其它 我们的教育方针，应该使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展，成为有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者。 Our educational policy must enable everyone who receives education to develop morally, intellectually, physically and become a literate worker with socialist consciousness. Exercises (E-C) 1. I have the great honor to inform you of your being enrolled by Zhejiang Gongshang University. 我十分荣幸地通知你，你被浙江工商大学录取了。 2. My suggestion is that he should quit smoking at once. 我建议他立刻戒烟。? 3. China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引