论查为仁孤高愁苦的诗心-东城区图书馆.PDF

第31 卷第10 期 怀化学院学报 Vol1 311No110 2 0 12 年10 月 JOURNA L OF HUAIHUA UNIV ERSITY O t . 2 0 1 2 论查为仁孤高愁苦的诗心 项姝珍 ( , 321004) : 查为仁是雍乾时期著名的文化人, 主持水西庄, 风雅唱和二十余年时人也 因此将之视为 / 附庸风 雅0 者然细考其一生心迹, 我们仍可探得其风流闲适表象之下孤高愁苦的灵魂究其原因主要是家族及师友的诗 文化熏沐以及早年科场失意的经历养成了其执着孤介的性格, 并形成孤高愁苦的诗心, 从而表现出与盛世社会相 疏离的诗歌形态正是这种文化人格与诗歌心态使得查为仁得到当时一大批下层文人的认同, 并以此主持沽上诗 坛, 形成了濡沫相依的水西庄文人群体 : 查为仁; 5 蔗塘未定稿6 ; 诗心; 水西庄 : I2061 2 : A : 1671- 9743 ( 2012) 10- 0073- 04 The Study of Zha Weiren and His Poetry XIANG Shu- zhen ( College of Liberal Arts, Zhej iang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhengj iang 32100 ) Abstract: Zha Weiren is a ultured man during the Yongqian period. He presided over Shuix izhuang for more than 20 years. Therefore many people regarded him as an / arty man0 . However, by examining his mentality, we an find a proud and sad soul in his romanti leisure life. The influen e of his family and friendsp poems, ulture, and aspiration frustrated at early age are the mainly reasons. So his poems unveil his ex lusive and sorrow heart, and show so ial phase alienated from the poetry form, whi h makes him get a large number of literati of undere lassps identity. Therefore s holars of Shuixizhuang where they help ea h other and oexisted harmoniously an be formed. Key words: Zha Weiren; Sugarcane Pond Draf t ; poetry mentality; Shuixizhuang , , , , , , , / , 0 [ 1] (P168) , , / , 5 ( 乾隆) 6 5 ( 乾隆) 65 ( 雍正) 0 , 6 ; , , 56 5 6 56 ; 5