阅读理解-词义猜测ppt.pptx

英语阅读理解专项训练;;题干提问方式：　 1. The underlined word/ phrase “…” in Paragraph 2 most probably means____. 2. By “…” (Paragraph 2), the author means ____. 3. The word “…” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____. 4. “They” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to ___. 5. The word “that” in Line 3 stands for____. 6. In Line 8 the word “…” could best be replaced by___. ;解题策略：;根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等 后缀，构成可数名词：-er, -or, -ian, -ist, -ese, -ess 后缀，构成抽象名词：-ment, -tion, -ness, -sion, -ery, -ing 否定前缀：dis-, in-, mis-, un-, non-;其他前缀：re-重复, co-共同、平等, mini-微型, over-过度, super-超级, pre-前, post-后, vice-副的, en-使, tele-远程 形容词后缀：-al, -ble, -er, -ful, -ish, -ive, -less, -y, -ous 动词后缀：-en, -ize, -ify 例：weaken, realize, satisfy;4）对比法。根据词语之音的对等（and ,or ）或相反（but , however, on the other hand , though）关系猜测词义。　　 5)上下文法。根据上下文找复现或同现信息。　　 6）常识法。考生利用生活常识、英语语言常识、英语国家文化常识进行猜测词义。;词义猜测训练;;2. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” 70. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means . A. value B. result C. performance D. connection;3. …Fermat’s Last Theorem（定理）, first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientists who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. … 65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text? A. To encourage people to raise questions. B. To cause difficulty in understanding. C. To provide a person with an explanation. D. To limit people’s imagination. ;4. A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle ; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio,