阅读理解B课堂讲义.doc

阅读理解B 讲义主要内容： 第一部分 阅读理解B的大纲要求 第二部分 阅读技巧 第三部分 应试技巧 第一部分 大纲要求 B节：主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。考生须完成700－900词的阅读量（2篇短文），并根据每篇文章（约400词）的内容，从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。 解题步骤第一步 迅速浏览一下文章 第二步 迅速浏览选项 第三步 通读全文并答题 课堂练习： 样题Passage 1, Passage 2 第二部分 阅读技巧 Section A 怎样读懂句子？ Section B 段落的阅读 Section C 语篇的阅读 Section A 基本句式和从句： 文章的难度是由什么决定的？ 本部分要点： 1、基本句式 2、从句 3、主从复合句的核心 4、主从复合句与主述位推进 5、句子的阅读方法 6、四种难句类型分析 1．基本句式： 2．从句 1．从句的划分： 从句分为定语从句，状语从句和名词从句三大类。定语从句 关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如： 1. There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.　 2. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　　 3. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　 4. Im surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem. as，than，but也可以用作关系代词： ☆ The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. ☆ The telephone, as we know, was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell. ☆ I never heard such stories as he tells. ☆ Her attitude to him was quiet the same as it had always been. ☆ You spend more money than was intended to be spent. ☆ There are very few but admire his talent. (but = who don’t) 状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 2. They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 3. He cleared his throat as if to say something. 目的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导： 1. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 2. He wrote the name down for fear that (lest) he should forget it. 3. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导: 1. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 2. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等： 1．Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 让步状语从句的连接词主要有though, although 1．Although its raining, they are still wo