西方现代园林种植设计 北林张瑞利.docxVIP

摘要植物是风景园林设计中重要的景观元素之一，植物景观也因其独特的生命力而成为风景园林的重要内容。随着现代生态、环境意识的加强，现代风景园林中越来越重视植物景观的营造。文章通过对西方园林植物景观相关文献的整理以及资料的分析研究，概述了西方传统植物景观设计的发展历程，即公元5世纪前的古代园林植物景观，5世纪至14世纪的中世纪园林植物景观，14世纪至16世纪的文艺复兴园林植物景观，17世纪的勒·诺特尔园林植物景观，以及18世纪的自然风景园林植物景观；分析了西方现代植物景观设计的主要影响因素，为园艺学和植物科学的发展、现代西方园林生态设计思想发展、现代文化艺术的发展以及自然观的转变等因素；通过典型的实例分析总结了西方现代植物景观设计的特点，即具有自然的精神、地域特色、植物材料的多样性、对于环境的生态指示特性以及在景观形成过程中注重展示植物的生命动态美等。最后展望西方现代植物景观设计朝着回归自然文化和风格多样化两个方面发展的趋势。文章旨在通过系统深入的文献及典型实例的研读分析，探索研究西方现代植物景观设计的特征、发展背景及发展趋势，更好的为我国的植物景观设计提供借鉴，发展具有我国特色的现代植物景观。关键词:园林植物，植物景观设计，西方园林，现代园林PreliminaryStudyontheContemporary Western Planting DesignAbstractWhile as plant is an important element of landscape design, plant landscape is theunique part of landscape design. It is paid more attention on landscape planting design withthe development of Ecology.This study is focus on contemporary western planting design in landscape. Throughthe relevant documents and information on the western planting design ,the author gavean overview of traditional western planting design development process, from ancientgarden planting design (before 5th century AD) to the Middle Ages planting design( the 5thto 14th century) ,to the Renaissance planting design(14th to 16th century), to the Le~Notre planting design(17th century) and the natural planting design(l 8th century). Analyzedthe main factors for the contemporary western planting design, such as the development ofplant science and horticulture, the modem western ecological landscape design, thedevelopment of modem arts and cultural, and the development of the nature concept.Through the study on many landscape works, summarized the characters of thecontemporary western planting design: natural essence, regional features, plant diversity,indicative of the environment, and the dynamic landscape of life. The contemporarywestern planting design is going to be more natural and have diversity styles.The essay studies on characters, backgrounds and development trends ofcontemporary western planting design in