英语句子成分复习.ppt

to do some shopping不定式作目的状语; on Sunday介词短语表时间。 2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. ( ________________________________ ) 3. When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. ( ______________________________ ) 4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper. ( ______________________________ ) Feeling tired, 现在分词短语表原因; without supper, 介词短语表方式。 When I grow up, 时间状语从句。 5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience. ( ________________________________ ) 6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. ( ________________________________ ) Brought up in the country, 过去分词短 语表原因。 due to his lack of patience介词短语表 原因。 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. （六）宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有 ： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let. She asked me to lend her a hand. 补充说明主语的称为主语补足语; 补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。 练习：请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。 1. They elected John monitor. ( __________________ ) 2. He treated his mistake as a joke. ( __________________ ) as a joke, 介词词组。 monitor名词 3. We heard her singing a song. ( _________________________________ ) 4. He told me to make my own decision. ( _________________________________ ) to make my own decision, 动词不定式 singing a song, 现在分词短语。 5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. ( ____________________________ ) 6. He watched an insect caught by a bird. ( ____________________________ ) caught by a bird, 过去分词短语。 wrong, 形容词。 如果把主动语态改成被动语态, 宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例如： He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。(不定式作主语补足语) 同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况 We young people should respect the old. He himself will do the experiment. He is the oldest among them four. He told me the news that our team won the game. 名词 代词 数词 从句 Exercises:分析句子结构 1）You are a student. 2）He felt happy today. 3）W