英语作文开头结尾技巧.ppt

开头结尾常用句型1.开头的写法 文章的开头除了要表明主题外，还有一个重要的任务就是吸引阅卷老师的注意。因此，开头一定要具有与众不同的吸引力，这样才能给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。下面介绍几种实用有效的开头方式及常用句型： 1)现象法 所谓现象法，就是在文章开头就指出某种社会现象或问题。这种开头方式在六级写作中十分常见，主要应用于现象解释型作文和问题解决型作文。 【常用句式】 ① Recently/ Presently the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of… has been brought into focus./ aroused public attention/ become a heated topic/ been in the limelight. ② With …, there arises a heated debate as to… ③ With the steady/ rapid/ amazing development of…, people begin to… ④ In the past… years, many… have been faced/ troubled/ confronted with… ⑤ Nowadays/ Recently, one of the hottest/ most popular topics/ problems many people complain/ concern about/ talk about/ discuss is… ⑥ Nowadays, our society is witnessing more and more… ⑦ In the past… years, there has been a sharp/ dramatic increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in … According to an official report/ survey/ poll, … ⑧ In recent…years, …has experienced an alarming increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in… 【例13】 Nowadays, one of the hottest problems many people complain about now is piracy. Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, when a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated version will soon show up in the market, too. 【分析】本段文字是关于如何解决盗版问题的文章开头，运用了现象法，段首句使用了句式⑤。 2)对立法 所谓对立法，就是引出人们对要讨论问题的不同看法和观点，然后提出自己的看法或者表明自己偏向哪一看法。这种开头方式方式一般用于有争议的主题，主要适用于对比选择型作文。 【常用句式】 ① When asked…, a great/ vast majority of people/ most… say that… But I think/ view quite differently. / But in my eye/view,… ② When it comes to…, some people believe that…, but some others argue/ claim that… (the opposite/ reverse is true). There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but …(I tend to agree to/ would prefer the former/ latter.) ③ Now, it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ acknowledged that…. They cl aim/ believe/ argue that… But I wonder/ doubt whether… ④ Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to…. Some people focus on/ advocate/ favor … while others may think…. (From my point o